定语从句练习题

篇1：such as定语从句练习题

　　先做一道题：

　　There was a look of fear in his eye, __________ people have when they are suddenly awakened.

　　A)much asB)such as

　　C)just asD)even as

　　【答案】 B

　　【题意】他流露出一种恐惧的眼神，就像人们突然惊醒的时候的那种眼神。

　　句中的 such 是名词，即指代前面的 a look of fear。其后接 as 引导的定语从句加以修饰说明。表示举例，意为“诸如此类的”、“像……那样的”，用法同such as 的举例，such as 后常接名词，也可接句子。

　　比较下列句子：

　　TherearefewpoetssuchasKeatsandShelly.(such as 后接名词)

　　像济慈和雪莱这样的诗人现在很少了。

　　Don’tdoanythingsillysuchasmarryhim.(such as 后接句子)

　　不要做什么蠢事，比如说去嫁给他。

　　看更多例子：

　　1)Then I decided to leave, feeling a weight at my heart, such as I have never

　　had before.

　　然后我决定离开，心里感到一种以前从来没有过的心情。

　　2)We had hoped to give you a chance,such as nobody else ever had.

　　我们本来希望给你一次机会，一个别人从来没有过的机会。

　　3)HedescribeshappeningssuchasIseearoundme.

　　他所描写的事情就象我看到在我周围所发生的。

　　4)Ihavenoaspirationssuchasyouimputetome.

　　我可没有你归罪于我的这些欲望。

　　such + as 引导的定语从句还可用作主语或宾语。 如 such 指代人，相当于 those who; 如 such 指代物，相当于 what 或 whateve, all/anything that 等。

　　1)Such as have knowledge and skillwill not want to work. (相当于those who

　　have knowledge and skill)

　　有知识和技能的人不愁没有工作。

　　2)Such as alter in a momentwin no credit in a month.(相当于those who

　　alterin a moment)

　　那些朝令夕改的人是不会获得人们长久信任的。

　　3)Associate withsuch as will improve your manner. (相当于those who will

　　improve your manner)

　　要或那些能提高你礼貌修养的人交往。

　　4)Such as remains after taxwill be yours when I die.(相当于what remains

　　after tax)

　　我死以后全部财产除了税以外都给你。

　　5)You may choosesuch asyou prefer. (相当于what you need)

　　你可挑选自己想要的东西。

　　6)I haven’t much many specimens but I will send yousuch asI have.(相当于

　　all that I have)

　　我有的标本不多，不过我愿把所有的标本送你。

篇2：定语从句练习题及答案

　　定义：

　　在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。

　　被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when 、where、why引导.

　　定语从句的基本结构为：

　　先行词 + 关系代/副词 + 句子

　　Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket?

　　The skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it.

　　The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing.

　　The house that(which、/) the famous person once lived in is very old now.

　　考点1. 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why.

　　a. that－既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句

　　There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip. （10河北）

　　A. who B. that C. whom D. whose

　　(答案: B)

　　b. which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。

　　This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. (08河北)

　　A. which B. what C. whose D. whom

　　(答案：A)

　　Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. (09河北)

　　A. what B. who C. whom D. which

　　(答案：D)

　　c. who－般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）

　　Jamie is a young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners. (10天津)

　　A. who B. whose C. whom D. which

　　(答案：A)

　　d. whose 作定语,表示所属关系。

　　I like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative. (09兰州)

　　A. which B. who C. what D. whose

　　(答案：D)

　　e. when 作时间状语:When =介词 + which

　　She will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married.

　　f. where 作地点状语 where = 介词 + which

　　I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.

　　g. why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason. why = for which

　　That is the reason why(= for which) I’m late.

　　2. 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。

　　1. I prefer shoes that are cool.

　　2. I like a pizza that is really delicious.

　　3. 有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有六种：

　　1).当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing ,或被它们修饰时。

　　That’s all that I know.

　　Is there anything that I can do for you?

　　2).当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.

　　3).当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。

　　That’s the only thing that I can do now. These are the very words that he used.

　　4).当主句以 who 或 which开头时，定语从句的关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who.

　　Who is the girl that spoke to you just now? Which is the pen that you lost ?

　　5).先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.

　　The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.

　　6).当关系代词在从句中作表语时。

　　China is not the country that it was.

　　4. 只用 which ,不用that 的情况：

　　1).关系代词前有介词时。

　　This is the cage that / which Polly lives in.

　　= This is the cage in which(where) Polly lives .

　　2).先行词本身为 that.

　　The clock is that which tells the time.

　　3). 在非限制性定语从句中。

　　His English, which used to be poor , is excellent now.

　　定语从句专项练习

　　1.Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need.

　　A. what B. who C. whom D. which

　　2.This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.

　　A. which B. what C. whose D. whom

　　3.Do you know the man ________ is sitting behind Nancy?

　　A. what B. which C. who D. whom

　　4.The book ________ he bought yesterday is very interesting.

　　A. / B. why C. when D. what

　　5.I have found some pictures of the most interesting places ________ you can visit during the winter holidays.

　　A. where B. which C. what D. that

　　6.I’d like to tell you about the table manners ________ you should know when you visit Korea.

　　A. which B. who C. what D. how

　　7.I shall never forget those years ________ I lived on the farm with the farmers, ________has a great effect on my life.

　　A. when; who B. that; which

　　C. which; that D. when; which

　　8.Is oxygen the only gas ________ helps fire burn?

　　A. that B. / C. which D. it

　　9.Is ________ some German friends visited last week?

　　A. this school B. this the school

　　C. this school one D. this school where

　　10.---What kind of music do you like?

　　---I like music ________ has great lyrics.

　　A. that B. what C. who D. whose

　　11.That is the only thing ________ I bought from the supermarket.

　　A. which B. that C. what D. where

　　12.The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.

　　A. which B. where C. what D. in which

　　13.The computer ________ last week has gone wrong.

　　A. which I bought it B. I bought

　　C. what I bought D. I bought it

　　14.That is the poor boy ________ father died in a traffic accident last year.

　　A. who B. whom C. whose D. which

　　15.Do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree?

　　A. who B. whom C. which D. where

　　16.Is the woman ________ talked to our teacher yesterday your mother?

　　A. who B. whom C. which D. what

　　17.The young lady ________ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.

　　A. what B. whose C. whom D. which

　　18.I like to live in a house ________ is big and bright.

　　A. that B. who C. how D. why

　　19.I hate people ________ talk much but do little.

　　A. whom B. which C. who D. when

　　20.I am one of the boys ________never late for school.

　　A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is

　　21.Mr Green, there is someone at the front desk ________ would like to speak with you.

　　A. he B. who C. which D. whom

　　22.I love the small village ________ I was born.

　　A. that B. which C. where D. whose

　　23.Here comes the girl ________ handwriting is the best in our class.

　　A. which B. whose C. that D. who

　　24.My parents usually buy me some simple clothes ________ can last a long time.

　　A. who B. that C. whom D. whose

　　25.---Is the girl ________ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend?

　　---Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.

　　A. whom B. which C. who D. whose

　　26.---Do you know everybody ________ came to the party?

　　---No, I don’t know the one________ you had a long talk with near the door.

　　A. who;/ B. whose; that

　　C. that; which D. /; whom

　　27.The boy________ won the first prize is called Roy.

　　A. when B. whom C. who D. which

　　28.Children like houses ________ are painted in different colours.

　　A. which B. they C. those D. what

　　29.Do you think most students prefer tests ________ have easy questions?

　　A. who B. where C. that D. it

　　30. He is one of the experienced engineers in this factory ________ hard work was repaid with the development of the factory.

　　A. where B. whose C. in which D. that

　　Keys:

　　1-5 DACAD

　　6-10 ADABA

　　11-15BABCA

　　16-20 ACACB

　　21-25 BCBBC

　　26-30ACACA

篇3：such as定语从句练习题

　　一、单项填空

　　1. ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English

　　teacher?

　　---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.

　　A. he B. that C. whom D. which

　　2. I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.

　　A. who B. which C. they D. where

　　3. The foreigner _________ visited our school is from Canada.

　　A. which B. when C. who D. whom

　　4. George Mallory was an English school teacher _______ loved climbing. A. who B. whom C. he D. which 5. This is the place _____I have ever visited.

　　A. there B. when C. where D. which

　　6. Nobody knows the reason ______ she didn’t come to the meeting.

　　A. that B. which C. why D. when

　　7. The moon is a world ______ there is no life.

　　A. that B. which C. where D. why

　　8. He has forgotten the day _______ he arrived.

　　A. when B. where C. that D. which

　　9. He still remembers the days ______ he spent with your family.

　　A. when B. where C. that D. on which 10. Mr. White, ______ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.

　　A. who B. that C. whose D. which

　　11. He got to the village _______ his family once lived before liberation.

　　A. that B. which C. when D. where

　　12. This is the house _______ I want to buy.

　　A. In which B. that C. whose D. where

　　13. This is the house _______ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked.

　　A. which B. that C. when D. where

　　14. He didn’t tell me the place _______ he was born.

　　A. that B. which C. when D. where

　　15. He lived in a small village, ______ was a long way from the railway station.

　　A. that B. which C. where D. when

　　16. I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.

　　A. how B. which C. where D. that

　　17. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _______, of course, made the others envy him.A. who B. that C. what D. which

　　18. American women usually identify their best friend as someone ________ they can talk frequently.

　　A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom

　　19. The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.

　　A. until B. that C. when D. where

　　20. The famous scientist grew up________ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai. A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever

　　21. A story goes ________ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing

　　more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.

　　A. when B. where C. what D. that

　　22. The Parkers bought a new house but ________ will need a lot of move in.

　　A. they B. it C. one D. which

　　23. Is this factory ______ you worked at?

　　A. the one B. which C. that D. where

　　24. Is this the factory _______ you worked?

　　A. where B. which C. that D. the one

　　25. ---Does the teacher know everybody _______ planted the trees? ---Yes, he does.

　　A. which B. whose C. where D. who

　　26. The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important.

　　A. who B. where C. what D. that

　　27. ---Where is the scientist ________ gave us the talk yesterday? ---He has gone back to Qinghua University.

　　A. whom B. who C. whose D. which

　　28. I hate people _______ talk much but do little.

　　A. whose B. whom C. which D. who

　　29. Do you know a boy ______ sister is a nurse in a hospital?

　　A. who B. that C. whom D. whose

　　30. Is there a shop near here______ we can buy vegetables and fruits?

　　A. which B. when C. who D. where

　　二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子

　　1. The boys________ are playing football are from Class One. 2. Those ______ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow.

　　3. Mr Liu is the person ________ you talked about on the bus. 4. The professor ________ you are waiting for has come. 5. Football is a game _______is liked by most boys. 6. He likes to read books ________ are written by foreign writers. 7. This is the pen _______ he bought yesterday. 8. We’ll go to hear the famous singer _______ we have often talked. 9. Where is the man _________ I saw this morning? 10. The season_________ comes after spring is summer. 11. I visited a scientist ________ name is known all over the country. 12. He has a friend ______ father is a doctor. 13. I once lived in the house _____ roof has fallen in. 14. I still remember the day _____ I first came to this school. 15. The time _______ we got together finally arrived. 16. Shanghai is the city ______ I was born. 17. The house ______ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. 18. Please tell me the reason ______ you missed the plane. 19. The reason ____ he was punished is unknown to us. 20. All the people ______are present burst into tears. 21. There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of _______ are well educated. 22. He succeeded in the competition, _____ made his parents very happy. 23. The school ______ he once studied is very famous. 24. Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine _______ you asked. 25. This is the boy ________I played tennis with yesterday. 答案

　　一、单项填空 1-5 BACAD6-10 CCACC11-15 DBDDB 16-20 CDDCC 21-25 DBAAD 26-30 DBDDD

　　二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子

　　1. who 2. who3. whom

　　4. whom5. which 6. which7. which 8. about whom

　　9. whom10. which 11. whose 12. whose 13. whose

　　14. when 15. when 16. where 17. where 18. why

　　19. why20. that 21. whom22. which 23. where

　　24. that 25. whom

　　宾语从句练习：

　　在宾语从句中要注意三个要素，j连接词that, if(whether)和疑问词做连词。k语序，必须是陈述句的语序。l时态，主句是一般现在，从句可以是你所需要的任何时态；主句是过去时，从句也必须是相应的'过去时态(一般过去，过去完成，过去进行，过去将来)，如果宾语从句是真理或永恒不变的事物，不改变时态。

　　()1. Do you know _____ this time yesterday?

　　A. who are they waiting B. who they are waiting for

　　C. who were they waiting D. who they were waiting for

　　()2. Could you tell us ____ ? A.if your father doesB.what does your father do

　　C.your father does what D. what

　　your father does

　　()3. Can you tell me what ______ next Sunday?